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	<title>Washington Hotlist &#187; Palestinians</title>
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	<description>Politics 2.0</description>
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		<title>ISRAEL&#8217;S GAZA INVASION AND OBAMA&#8217;S ONE AND ONE-HALF STATE SOLUTION</title>
		<link>http://www.washingtonhotlist.com/israels-gaza-invasion-and-obamas-one-and-one-half-state-solution/</link>
		<comments>http://www.washingtonhotlist.com/israels-gaza-invasion-and-obamas-one-and-one-half-state-solution/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Jan 2009 00:08:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Webster Brooks</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hamas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palestinians]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.washingtonhotlist.com/?p=1094</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Israel&#8217;s invasion of the Gaza Strip and its drive to decapitate HAMAS came
as no surprise to the incoming Obama administration. After extensive
preparation the offensive launched during George Bushâ€™s final days is
calculated to give Israel a one month window to decapitate HAMAS and
destroy enough of its military infrastructure to change the political
facts on the ground. What [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Israel&#8217;s invasion of the Gaza Strip and its drive to decapitate HAMAS came<br />
as no surprise to the incoming Obama administration. After extensive<br />
preparation the offensive launched during George Bushâ€™s final days is<br />
calculated to give Israel a one month window to decapitate HAMAS and<br />
destroy enough of its military infrastructure to change the political<br />
facts on the ground. What comes next is a new interim strategy; the One<br />
and One-Half State Solution.</p>
<p>Once Israel has visited as much destruction as possible in Gaza over the<br />
next two weeks, Israel&#8217;s next prime minister, Palestinian Authority leader<br />
Mahmoud Abbas and soon-to-be President Obama will proceed to craft<br />
incremental agreements. Substantial resources will be committed to rebuild<br />
the West Bank, while the war torn Gaza Strip is left economically and<br />
politically isolated. In other words, the failed Two-State Solution will<br />
devolve into a de-facto One and One-Half State Solution until such time as<br />
Gaza is subdued and purged of its extremist efforts.</p>
<p><span id="more-1094"></span></p>
<p>If this new strategic turn sounds highly unlikely, its far more feasible<br />
than the prospects of Abbas and Al Fatah reconciling their differences<br />
with HAMAS. HAMAS&#8217;s shocking electoral victory over Al Fatah in 2005, and<br />
smashing Al Fatah in the Gaza Civil War in 2007 has left more bad blood on<br />
the floor than can be overcome in the short run. Nor is reconciliation on<br />
Abbas&#8217;s agenda. Israel&#8217;s strike to neutralize  HAMAS&#8217;s leadership and<br />
degrade its growing military capability was designed to elevate Al Fatah<br />
to the only legitimate internationally recognized representative of the<br />
Palestinian people. Thus the stage is set to engineer new talks favorable<br />
to Israel and Abbas that will rise to the top of Obama&#8217;s crowded foreign<br />
policy agenda when he takes office.</p>
<p>In the short run calls from the European Union, the United Nations and the<br />
broader international community for a cease fire will fall on deaf ears.<br />
Israel&#8217;s air and ground war will likely continue up to Obama&#8217;s<br />
inauguration, or until international pressure for a cease fire outweighs<br />
the military value of completing the mission. Tel Aviv&#8217;s phantom goal of<br />
eliminating HAMAS&#8217;s capacity to launch rockets into Israel is a thinly<br />
veiled justification for an open-ended invasion and occupation of Gaza.<br />
Predictably the invasion was backed by U.S. Secretary of State Rice with a<br />
familiar refrain that the U.S. wants a cease fire, but cannot support a<br />
return to the &#8220;status quo ante.&#8221; Under the slogan of searching for a<br />
&#8220;durable peace&#8221; the U.S. will stand by Israel until the job is done.</p>
<p>In a repeat performance of Israel&#8217;s 2006 invasion of Lebanon, the<br />
Sunni-led Arab regimes in Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia and the smaller Gulf<br />
States are all supporting Israel&#8217;s actions in the hope that HAMAS will be<br />
severely crippled or defeated. HAMAS&#8217;s downsizing will relieve the Arab<br />
kings and sultans of the burden of hypocritically supporting HAMAS&#8217;s<br />
anti-Israel and anti-U.S. leadership backed by Shiia-led Iran and enjoying<br />
support on the Arab street.</p>
<p>It is not insignificant that today the three most popular leaders in the<br />
Sunni majority Middle East are Shiia Muslims (Nasrallah-Lebanon&#8217;s<br />
Hezbollah leader, Syrian President Bashir Assad and Iranian President<br />
Ahmadinejad). More importantly, the Sunni Arab monarchs want to see Iran&#8217;s<br />
support and strength diminished by the defeat of HAMAS which secures<br />
funds, arms and political support from Tehran. Iran and Shiia Islam&#8217;s<br />
influence that is metastasizing across the Middle East is a direct threat<br />
to the Sunni monarchâ€™s authoritarian rule. Another important component of<br />
the invasion strategy to reduce Iran&#8217;s profile is to demonstrate to Syria<br />
that its best interests would be served by jettisoning Iran and joining<br />
Israel, the Palestinian Authority and the Quartet&#8217;s new peace born-of-war<br />
solution. For Egypt and Saudi Arabia who have invested a great deal in<br />
promoting their own Israeli-Palestinian peace plans and cease fire<br />
agreements, HAMAS&#8217;s defeat is critical to stopping Iran&#8217;s momentum.</p>
<p>Iran and the Lebanese Hezbollah have resisted attempts to be drawn into<br />
the conflict. While condemning the invasion Hezbollah will not unleash its<br />
own rocket attacks against northern Israel unless HAMAS is in jeopardy of<br />
being totally wiped out. Hezbollahâ€™s priority is consolidating its<br />
political gains from the 2006 victory against Israel and preparing to win<br />
the parliamentary majority in Lebanon&#8217;s upcoming elections.</p>
<p>Despite the military setbacks HAMAS will suffer, it will survive and<br />
rebuild its strength in Gaza. Iran and HAMAS are looking to the long run<br />
and are confident that its Al Fatah rivals will lose support over time for<br />
its complicity with Israel and the U.S. in supporting the invasion. Iran<br />
will bide its time and settle for being the beneficiary of heightened<br />
anti-U.S. sentiments that continue to deepen across the Middle East. In<br />
the West Bank, al Fatah is attempting to suppress mass demonstrations by<br />
Palestinians supporting HAMAS and Abbas has even blamed HAMAS for starting<br />
the conflict, as if who shot first is the essential question at hand.</p>
<p>In the final analysis there is not going to be a comprehensive<br />
Israeli-Palestinian peace until there are peacemakers and peacekeepers on<br />
both sides of the conflict. Between the Israelis, Al Fatah and HAMAS, the<br />
invasion places the prospects for peace even further in the distant<br />
future. That is precisely why the quest for reconciliation between HAMAS<br />
and Al Fatah has been abandoned by the U.S., Israel and the Palestinian<br />
Authority.</p>
<p>So what will the new Obama administration do? The conflict has forced<br />
Obama&#8217;s hand. He cannot retreat or put the Israeli-Palestinian conflict on<br />
the back burner. Nor is it guaranteed that a cease fire will occur. Wars<br />
have uncertain outcomes, and the West Bank could erupt even if Hezbollah<br />
keeps its powder dry in Lebanon. Moreover, Obama has two wars to prosecute<br />
in Afghanistan and Iraq that are far more strategic to the U.S. and its<br />
allies. The Persian Gulf is still the critical ground zero of the Middle<br />
East, and its oil is the lubricant powering a tottering world economy that<br />
cannot withstand another short-term energy jolt.</p>
<p>With no prospects of a comprehensive peace in the Levant, Obama will have<br />
to go slow and embrace the concept of extracting whatever short term<br />
concessions he can out of the situation. The de-facto One and One-Half<br />
State Solution will likely be his best option. Obama and the Europeans<br />
could pursue a soft strategy of building agreements short of changing any<br />
of the base terms of the Roadmap. Massive injections of capital and<br />
economic development projects in the West Bank will be critical to<br />
pacifying West Bank Palestinians and doing what hasn&#8217;t been done;<br />
improving their daily lives. They are tired of empty talk, promises,  and<br />
peace plans that yield more violence and suffering.</p>
<p>Israel would have to agree to stop construction of its settlements in the<br />
West Bank and roll back some of its roadblocks and checkpoints. Abbas and<br />
the new incoming Israeli Prime Minister (most likely Netanyahu) would<br />
agree to a cease fire in the West Bank. Egypt, Jordan and the Saudis would<br />
need to invest in the West Bank development initiative with substantial<br />
support from international NGO&#8217;s to monitor the Palestinian Authority<br />
administration of finances and development projects. A small international<br />
peace keeping force may also be inserted in the West Bank. In short, the<br />
goal would be to economically and politically isolate Gaza and HAMAS, but<br />
not militarily attack HAMAS. Presumably, Israel&#8217;s invasion would reduce<br />
HAMAS&#8217;s capacity and appetite for conflict. Palestinians would therefore<br />
have two distinct paths to choose from; a potentially prosperous and<br />
peaceful West Bank or a struggling and chaotic Gaza.</p>
<p>The One and One-Half State solution is a roll of the dice, but it is a<br />
chance to try something new to  produce tangible progress in the West Bank<br />
instead of more non-productive peace talks. It is a dangerous initiative<br />
that would require patience to endure the blow back that will come from<br />
turning Gaza into an island of desolation for an undetermined time. If<br />
Obama is lucky, HAMAS&#8217;s may actually be forced  concentrate on rebuilding<br />
GAZA and defer on launching rockets into southern Israel.  The struggle in<br />
the Levant is moving to another level. Condoleezza Rice was correct when<br />
she said there can be no return to the &#8220;status quo ante.&#8221; Going backwards<br />
is not an option or possibility. The question is whether developments move<br />
in the direction of peace and stability or towards a deepening of the<br />
crisis. The hour for all sides to cast off unrealistic dreams committed to<br />
paper in far away places like Oslo is at hand.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>More Desperation From McCain-Palin</title>
		<link>http://www.washingtonhotlist.com/more-desperation-from-mccain-palin/</link>
		<comments>http://www.washingtonhotlist.com/more-desperation-from-mccain-palin/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Oct 2008 21:59:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joshua Rosenstock</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[2008]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John McCain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palestinians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rashid Khalidi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Republicans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sarah Palin]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.washingtonhotlist.com/?p=1048</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Instead of telling us what they would do in the White House to improve the lives of Americans, the McCain-Palin dynamic duo spent another day (thankfully there are only six days left of this neverending nightmare) telling Americans what a dangerous and bad person Barack Obama is because in 2003 he attended a party for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Instead of telling us what they would do in the White House to improve the lives of Americans, the McCain-Palin dynamic duo spent another day (thankfully there are only six days left of this neverending nightmare) telling Americans what a dangerous and bad person Barack Obama is because in 2003 he <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/10/29/campaign.wrap/index.html">attended a party </a>for Columbia professor.  Yes, those liberal elites love college professors!  They can&#8217;t be from real America!  Palin claims the professor is a former spokesman for the PLO, not realizing the irony of running for vice president with a man that advocated for policies which have significantly strengthened Iraq&#8217;s ties with Iran, while also admitting that Iran is certainly a more dangerous threat to America than the Palestinians.  Thinking logically about issues has never been a character trait of this ticket.</p>
<p>Of course, most Americans are preoccupied with the fact that the stock market dropped again today, housing prices continue to slump, consumer confidence is at record lows and we want a government that will do something about this, not be obsessed with who Barack Obama met a couple times years ago.  Besides, this &#8220;news&#8221; is five years old.  If Obama&#8217;s character is such an issue, why did they wait so long to bring this up?  </p>
<p>John McCain and Sarah Palin could care less about what Americans need.  Instead, they care about irrelevent things that Barack Obama did years ago and dividing Americans into us and them.  It&#8217;s really a sad display of desperation and a book that keeps writing itself &#8211; &#8220;How Not To Run A Presidential Campaign.&#8221;  </p>
<p>Did you hear the one about Obama being a Muslim?  But, I thought he attended a church for years that employed an anti-American reverend.  Since when do Muslims have reverends?  The Republican ticket can&#8217;t even keep their nonsense straight anymore.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Condi On Arab-Israeli Conflict</title>
		<link>http://www.washingtonhotlist.com/condi-on-arab-israeli-conflict/</link>
		<comments>http://www.washingtonhotlist.com/condi-on-arab-israeli-conflict/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jan 2008 19:24:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joshua Rosenstock</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Condoleezza Rice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palestinians]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.washingtonhotlist.com/condi-on-arab-israeli-conflict/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;We have believed that it will be important for the regional states, the Arab states to do everything possible to encourage the process and that, yes, there should be efforts to reach out to the Israelis as this process goes forward. Diplomatic relations of course is another matter and undoubtedly down the road.  But [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>&#8220;We have believed that it will be important for the regional states, the Arab states to do everything possible to encourage the process and that, yes, <strong>there should be efforts to reach out to the Israelis</strong> as this process goes forward. Diplomatic relations of course is another matter and undoubtedly down the road.  But there are things that can be done. &#8230; We hope that as progress is made between Israelis and Palestinians that there will be more efforts, that there will be more opportunity for outreach. But this will move at different speeds for different countries, we understand that.&#8221;</em></p>
<p><img src="http://www.ruggedelegantliving.com/a/images/Condoleezza.Condi.Rice.2005.jpg" alt="" /></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Bush Forgets That Democracy Gave Hamas Power</title>
		<link>http://www.washingtonhotlist.com/bush-forgets-that-democracy-gave-hamas-power/</link>
		<comments>http://www.washingtonhotlist.com/bush-forgets-that-democracy-gave-hamas-power/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Jan 2008 13:51:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joshua Rosenstock</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George Bush]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hamas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mahmoud Abbas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palestinians]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.washingtonhotlist.com/bush-forgets-that-democracy-gave-hamas-power/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;I am confident that the status quo is unacceptable, Mr. President, and we want to help you.  The question is whether or not hard issues can be resolved and the vision emerges, so that the choice is clear amongst the Palestinians. The choice being, `Do you want this state? Or do you want the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>&#8220;I am confident that the status quo is unacceptable, Mr. President, and we want to help you.  The question is whether or not hard issues can be resolved and the vision emerges, so that the choice is clear amongst the Palestinians. The choice being, `Do you want this state? Or do you want the status quo? <strong>Do you want a future based upon a democratic state</strong>? Or do you want the same old stuff?&#8221;&#8216;</em></p>
<p><img src="http://d.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/p/ap/20080110/capt.e4dd19f912c7486fa76102d3b88c0461.mideast_israel_us_bush_visit_axlp111.jpg?x=400&#038;y=317&#038;sig=vfQ0cK2X.wheG5u1Mngphg--" alt="" /></p>
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